All good questions for sure that most of us struggle with! In this podcast I want to explore what’s reasonable to encourage and train young kids to do. So much of our parenting is done as a shoot-from-the-hip reaction. While that might get things done it often interferes with the growth not only of an independent mindset but also a child’s self-esteem and self-concept. Yikes! They need those things! Getting them prepared for long-term life skills should always be on our to-do list of goals as parents so that we don’t get stuck with grown kids who can’t leave the house.
Many parents lean toward “my kid isn’t old enough” with toddlers and preschoolers for certain tasks but sometimes it’s hard to tell. I’ve collected a sample list of things that I feel are reasonable for kids who are in the 2- to 4-year-old age range to do. I hope you’ll challenge yourself to add a few of these skills for your child to learn. Take note of the activities that might be a stretch and get some plans in place to up their independence!
Let’s get started!
Things Kids 2 to 4 Can Do
In these preschool years there’s so many opportunities and I’ve sorted them into 5 different categories .
- Personal Accomplishments – they can do themselves for themselves
- Feed themselves – maybe graduate to serving themselves
There should be no running after your kids with a spoon or fork trying to get food into their tummies. Listen to podcast #4 if you struggle with this - Pack their backpack – water, snacks, sweater
Even a 2-year-old knows what a water bottle looks like. Let them pick their snacks and put them in their backpack. - Help make their bed just pulling up sheets or blankets
Yep, just keep it simple. - Pick out their clothes
If they don’t match, it’s ok. Teach them to match if it’s important to you but help them learn how to pick. - Putting their clothes in the hamper
Every kid should have a place to put their dirty clothes. Allow your child to pick out a basket that will be theirs if it helps. Let them know it’s their job to fill it, not mom and dads. - Washing their hands
They should know how to get to soap and a stool to climb to the sink. How to turn on and off the water and dry their hands. Yes, every one of those steps is possible with encouragement and easy access.
- Feed themselves – maybe graduate to serving themselves
- Family Contributions – contribute to the whole family
- Setting the table for a meal
You’ll have to teach them where to get things or set out a stack of silverware or whatever but have them help. Keep the items in low cabinets if you can so they can get them out if possible. - Clearing their dishes
Teach your kids how to carry plates and cups without spilling. Let them at least put them on the counter. - Vacuum using a small hand vacuum
This seems to be one task most really little kids love more than any other. Running around sucking up things and creating noise is just too hard to resist. If your vacuum is large you might have to settle for a dustbuster size vacuum until they’re a bit older. - Dust shelves, baseboards, counters
They might not be the best dust minders but they should be taught this very simple skill. - Helping fold laundry like socks
I personally never liked folding socks but teaching this skill is good for learning patterns and matching in addition to being helpful. - Load laundry and start the machine
Here’s another one that surprised me. Let your child push that laundry into the tub and, if they can reach, start the machine. Again, nothing like the power of seeing things move when buttons are pushed. - Unload some dishes
When I asked my friend with two young girls she added this one to my list for 2-4 year olds. Her younger daughter started at a very young age. For some reason she just really likes unloading. It’s so cute. Mom was wise and let her! - Wash windows
They might be a bit smeared but, again, who doesn’t like a spray bottle and being told to spray all over something? Such fun and skill building at the same time. - Simple pet care tasks – brushing, feeding
If you have a cat or dog, let your little one help. You feel free to guide and tell them the time a task needs to be done but train them in things like were to get the dry food, how to scoop it in the bowl, how to clean it up when it spills, how to put new water in the bowl. - Simple cooking and kitchen related tasks
These can certainly help teach pincer skills, coordination and refine motor skills. How about:- Stirring a cake mix
What fun making something sweet! - Opening snack bags, squeezables
Another yummy skill to have
- Stirring a cake mix
- Setting the table for a meal
- Outdoor Tasks
There’s nothing like being outdoors in nice weather. Teach your kids to enjoy it too!- Pull weeds
- Rake leaves
- Water plants -- You might have to augment the watering they do but, please, let them have that hose to water or a small rake to gather leaves.
- Personal Management beyond educational opportunities like ABCs and learning to count
- Solo Playtime – teach your child they can play by themselves
One mom did an excellent job of letting her daughter have “quiet time” in her room. She was starting to outgrow naps, but it was important that she know she can entertain herself quietly especially with a younger sibling who did need a nap and a mom who needed to have some downtime. You can set a timer so your child knows when their solo time is over in about 20-40 minutes, not hours and hours. - “Reading” Time – schedule time for them to “read” books
This is like Solo Playtime, but it involves just books and an opportunity to “read” them on their own. You can still have book time at bedtime, but they should be able to read a few books quietly on their own. - Use a Balance Bike
I love this new type of bike that wasn’t around when my boys were little. If you don’t have one yet, get one. I just saw someone online giving one away on NextDoor for free even. They are a great way to teach balance and get them ready to ride a two-wheeler bike.
- Solo Playtime – teach your child they can play by themselves
- Lastly, I want to talk about: Being an Assistant to Mom or Dad – there’s nothing kids like more than to hang out with you, right? To leverage this, you want to approach any chore they’re “too little” for with fun and enthusiasm so they want to join in with you. Do these mundane tasks with your child with joy and they’ll be joyful too. The key is starting early enough and making it joyful and expected will make things a smooth transition into when these chores become their chores when they are older instead of trying to get older kids to get over the shock of being handed chores when they’d never done them before, and you’d done all of them yourself.
- Help make a meal – get out supplies, spread pbj, chop fruit or veggies with special kid’s knives, crack eggs. These are all things I think a preschooler can do.
- Help pick up dog poop
You’re going to giggle and squeal with them as you find the poop and scoop it with a scooper. You’re also going to thank them profusely and congratulate them on what a great help they are to the family. - Help take out the trash
You’ll have the same enthusiasm as the dog poop task. - Garden – sweep, dig, plant
“Wow! This is so helpful! Working with you is so much fun. I love being a part of this family who helps each other!” are the types of things you’ll be saying as you do the task together. - Clean – bathroom, mop floor
I think you get the idea here.
If you’ve gotten this far into the podcast, I want to offer a more abbreviated list for 4 – 6-year-olds so that you have an idea of where you should be headed in the future. Feel free to add them when they’re younger if you can!
Things Kids 4 to 6 Can Do
- Personal Accomplishments – they can do themselves for themselves
- Brush their teeth and hair
- Dress themselves
- Cut their nails
- Family Contributions – contribute to the whole family
- Get drinks for meals
- Clear the table
- Load a dishwasher with simple cups and plates
- Unload dishwasher all the way
- Get simple snacks
- Put away clothes
- Help fold laundry for pants, shirts
- Vacuum a room
- Clean bathrooms – wipe mirrors, clean toilets, sweep floors
- Larger Roles as an Assistant
- Help plan a meal or dessert
- Use a Microwave with Supervision
- Help shop for ingredients
- Meal prep – cut using kid-friendly tools – grapes, strawberries, cheese, etc
- Bake a box cake – mix, measure and prep pan, set timer to bake
- Make waffles or pancakes
- Make a PBJ
- Make coffee for mom and dad using a Kerig or Nespresso machine
my friend’s daughter loves using her Nespresso machine to make mom coffee!
- Outdoor Tasks
- Plant and take care of an outdoor garden
- Clean up dog poop by themselves
- Ride a Two-Wheeler
- Have Drop-Off Play Dates with known friends